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KS3: Science

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Models

Statement of Inquiry

Models enable us to explore relationships and solve problems

Careers

Researcher
Data Scientist

Factual Questions

  • What are the names and uses of scientific equipment?
  • What are independent, dependent and control variables?
  • What is a hypothesis?
  • Which variable goes on which axis when drawing a table or graph of the results in an experiment?
  • What is an anomaly?
  • What are the three states of matter?
  • What are particles?

Conceptual Questions

  • What happens to the energy of the particles when a substance freezes, melts and sublimates?
  • Draw a particle diagram of a gas, liquid and solid.
  • How is the periodic table arranged and why?

Debatable Questions

  • Do you think there will be more elements discovered?
  • What would you name the element?
  • Do you think there will be more states of matter discovered (relate this to the 5th state found and the space station)?
  • If you had the chance, would you travel to space?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Interaction

Statement of Inquiry

Lifestyle choices can interact with different systems

Careers

Midwife
Dietician

Factual Questions

  • How are organisms organised in relation to cells, tissues, organs and organ systems?
  • What are the main organ systems in humans and how do they work to perform their role?
  • What are the parts of a microscope?

Conceptual Questions

  • What makes something living?
  • What makes us human?
  • Why are we here?
  • How do organisms evolve?
  • How do people know when they are transgender or homosexual?

Debatable Questions

  • Should BMI be used as an indicator for health?
  • Are low calorie (or any “fad”) diets healthy?
  • How many hours of PE / Sport should pupils have per week?
  • What everyday choices do we make in relation to our health and what impact do these choices have?

Key Concept

Change

Related Concept

Evidence

Statement of Inquiry

Evidence changes knowledge which leads to turning points in history

Careers

Astrophysicist
Geologist

Factual Questions

  • What are the layers of the Earth?
  • What are the three types of rocks?
  • What are properties of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks?
  • What is acid rain?

Conceptual Questions

  • Is recycling the best way humans can help the environment?
  • Who is responsible for reducing the amount of natural resources humans use?
  • What can you do to protect the planet?

Debatable Questions

  • How can water affect rock?
  • How do we investigate the porosity of rock?
  • How do statue builders decide what rock to use?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Risks

Statement of Inquiry

Developing transport systems involves taking risks

Careers

Engineer
Aerodynamics Specialist

Factual Questions

  • What do forces do and what is used to measure them?
  • What is the difference between contact and non-contact forces?
  • Define balanced forces.

Conceptual Questions

  • Can we prove that gravity exists?
  • Can a system ever be 100% efficient?

Debatable Questions

  • What factors affect friction?
  • How does the force of gravity change on different planets?
  • What energy stores are present in different contexts?

Key Concept

Changes

Related Concept

Form

Statement of Inquiry

Products can be affected by changing form

Careers

Chemical Scientist

Factual Questions

  • What is an element?
  • What is a compound?
  • What are reactants?
  • What are products?

Conceptual Questions

  • How do we write word equations?
  • How do we differentiate energy changes?
  • How do we work out the conservation of mass?
  • How do we identify changes in state?

Debatable Questions

  • Are newspaper articles/documentaries a good source of Scientific information?
  • Should humans intervene when a habitat needs neutralising?

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Transformation

Statement of Inquiry

Relationships are transformed when human capabilities are developed

Careers

Audiologist
Electrician

Factual Questions

  • What type of wave is a sound wave?
  • What type of wave is a light wave?
  • What happens to the eardrum that allows you to hear sound?
  • What is the law of reflection?

Conceptual Questions

  • How do we see different colours?
  • How can we investigate that white light consists of different colours?
  • How can we investigate that the number of lightbulbs in a series circuit affects the resistance?

Debatable Questions

  • What would it be like if we didn’t have colours?
  • What would life be like if we didn’t have electricity?

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Consequences

Statement of Inquiry

Global relationships have consequences on Earth’s landscapes and resources

Careers

Geologist

Factual Questions

  • What are the changes that happen between states of matter?
  • What is sublimation?
  • What is deposition?
  • What is gas pressure?
  • What is diffusion?

Conceptual Questions

  • How do we draw particles?
  • How does the structure change between different states of matter?
  • How do we use diffusion?
  • What are the properties of matter in a gas, solid and liquid?

Debatable Questions

  • How do plastics affect our environment?
  • Can we stop using plastic altogether?
  • What is the best material for “X” (eg. jewellery)?

Key Concept

Changes

Related Concept

Conditions

Statement of Inquiry

Conditions can be changed to create beautiful things

Careers

Lab Technician

Factual Questions

  • What is an element?
  • What is a compound?
  • What is in an atom?
  • What is the corrosive symbol?

Conceptual Questions

  • How do you know a chemical reaction has taken place?
  • How could you extract a metal?
  • How do you balance an equation?

Debatable Questions

  • Suggest why extracting metals can have a negative impact on the environment.
  • How can we reduce the amount of fossil fuels we use?
  • How can we reduce our carbon footprint?

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Function

Statement of Inquiry

Engineering requires functional relationships

Careers

Civil Engineer

Factual Questions

  • What do forces do and what is used to measure them?
  • What is the difference between contact and non-contact forces?
  • Define balanced forces.

Conceptual Questions

  • List factors which affect reaction times.
  • Determine the type of energy stored in an object/system.
  • Determine the energy transfers of a system.

Debatable Questions

  • Can we create a source of unlimited energy?
  • Can a system ever be 100% efficient?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Sustainable Environment

Statement of Inquiry

Systems and processes can create a sustainable environment from creating products and solutions

Careers

Conservationist

Factual Questions

  • Recall photosynthesis equation
  • Factors that affect photosynthesis
  • Define inter~ intra~ dependance
  • Recall the different plant tissues
  • Explain the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction

Conceptual Questions

  • How could the rate of photosynthesis be altered?
  • Suggest how population of organisms affect other organisms
  • How do species evolve?

Debatable Questions

  • Suggest how population of organisms affects other organisms.
  • Should farming of palm oil be limited to reduce the impact on biodiversity?

Key Concept

Changes

Related Concept

Interpretations

Statement of Inquiry

Moral reasoning and ethical judgement can be changed based on our interpretations

Careers

Vaccination Teams

Factual Questions

  • What is a cell?
  • What is a specialised cell?
  • What is a unicellular organism?
  • Who discovered vaccines?
  • What is diffusion?

Conceptual Questions

  • What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
  • Why is diffusion important in the human body?
  • How do vaccinations work?
  • How can you identify the difference between unicellular and multiple cellular organisms?

Debatable Questions

  • Is the use of embryonic stem cells ethically?
  • Should immunisations be ‘opt out’ rather an ‘opt in’?
  • Do you agree that organ donation should be ‘opt out’?
  • What is your opinion on; sugar tax? Fast food outlets being banned from school areas?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Evidence

Statement of Inquiry

New evidence leads to discoveries within systems

Careers

Optometrist

Factual Questions

  • Define transverse and longitudinal waves.
  • State the order of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • What are the dangers associated with electromagnetic waves?
  • What is refraction?

Conceptual Questions

  • Why does a person’s hearing range change with age?
  • How does the wavelength of light affect its colour and energy transfer?
  • Why does light refract when it passes into a new material?
  • How can we make a material magnetic?

Debatable Questions

  • Are ultrasound waves safe to use for prenatal scanning?
  • Do we all see the same colours?
  • Which part of the eye is the most important for us to see?
  • Could we live our lives if there were fewer electromagnetic waves?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Models

Statement of Inquiry

Systems of models can be used to demonstrate exchanges

Careers

Microbiologist
Cancer Research Scientist

Factual Questions

  • What is the function of each organelle?
  • What is a eukaryotic cell?
  • Is bacteria living or non living?
  • What is a stem cell?

Conceptual Questions

  • What would happen if every cell was the same?
  • What would the world be like without microscopes?
  • How do organisms use diffusion?
  • How do organisms use osmosis?

Debatable Questions

  • Should embryonic stem cells be used?
  • Does smoking affect diffusion?
  • Should more research be funded to find a cure for cystic fibrosis?
  • Should lung transplants be available to smokers?

Key Concept

Changes

Related Concept

Patterns

Statement of Inquiry

Changes can affect patterns in models

Careers

Dentists
Miners

Factual Questions

  • What is specific and latent heat? What are the equations?
  • What is density?
  • What is pressure?
  • What are atoms?
  • What is the difference between mixtures and compounds?

Conceptual Questions

  • Describe how liquid substance of different densities do not mix but instead form layers.
  • Outline the relationship between pressure and temperature.
  • Suggest how pressure can be changed.

Debatable Questions

  • When was the atom discovered?
  • Who developed the atom?
  • How could we decide which method to use to separate mixtures?

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Interactions

Statement of Inquiry

Interactions of relationships affect processes

Careers

Gastroenterologist

Factual Questions

  • What are the organs in the digestive system?
  • What is the role of each organ?

Conceptual Questions

  • What are enzymes?
  • In what conditions do enzymes work best?
  • How is each organ adapted to its role?

Debatable Questions

  • Should enzymes be used to modify food products, especially those for babies?
  • Is one organ of the digestive more important than another?

Key Concept

Systems

Related Concept

Consequences

Statement of Inquiry

There are risks and consequences to solving problems within systems and lifestyle choices

Careers

Biotechnicians
Doctors

Factual Questions

  • What is health?
  • What is the heart made from?
  • What is blood made from?
  • What are the “chambers” in the heart?
  • Where does the blood travel in the body?

Conceptual Questions

  • How does the heart work?
  • How often does the heart beat?
  • How often do we breathe?
  • Why does your heart rate increase sometimes?

Debatable Questions

  • Does mental health affect physical health?
  • Can physical health affect mental health?
  • Is one part of the blood more important than the other?
  • Should offal such as hearts, kidneys and the liver be eaten?

Key Concept

Relationships

Related Concept

Environment

Statement of Inquiry

Observing natural relationships and their environments can lead to progress and modernisation exploration

Careers

Mechanical Engineer

Factual Questions

  • What are the different states of matter?
  • What is an ionic bond?
  • What is a covalent bond?
  • What are the properties of ionic compounds?

Conceptual Questions

  • What is a chemical bond?
  • How can the strength of a bond be changed?

Debatable Questions

  • Are nanoparticles good for the environment?
  • What impact do nanoparticles have?

Key Concept

Changes

Related Concept

Transform

Statement of Inquiry

Changes to human impact can transform the environment

Careers

Zookeeper
Hydrologist

Factual Question

  • What is biodiversity?
  • What is a community?
  • What is the water cycle?
  • What is the carbon cycle?
  • What are some adaptations of animals and plants?

Conceptual Questions

  • How is deforestation and global warming affecting us?
  • How do adaptations protect certain animals and plants?

Debatable Questions

  • Is deforestation increasing global warming?
  • What impact does land use have on the earth?

KS4: GCSE Triple Science

Vision Statement

In Triple Science pupils receive three GCSE’s, one each for Biology, Chemistry and Physics.

In Science we have developed a bespoke GCSE course designed to challenge our pupils thinking and expose them to a variety of scientific and real world contexts. Pupils will develop essential scientific skills such as collecting and manipulating data, planning and completing practical investigations, as well as deep thinking and evaluating scientific theories. We expect all pupils to fully apply themselves in class and take a proactive role in lessons. Pupils will build resilience, enabling them to confidently ask for support to make outstanding progress. We want pupils to be as enthusiastic about science as our teachers are, and to pursue further study and careers within this subject.

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

Pupils will be assessed in May and June of Year 11 with two examinations in each of the three Sciences

These examinations consist of short, structured multiple choice and open response questions, which be based around subject knowledge and practical skills

Triple Science: 6 written examinations – 1hr45 each.

Biology

Cell Biology, Organisation, Infections, Bioenergetics, Homeostasis, Inheritance, Variation, Evolution and Ecology

Atomic Structure, Bonding, Properties of Matter, Chemical & Energy Change, Organic Chemistry and the Atmosphere

Forces, Energy, Waves, Electricity, Magnetism, Particles, Atomic Structure and Space

Linked Sixth Form Courses:

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Applied Science
  • Mathematics
  • Sport Studies

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Engineering
  • Medicinal Sciences
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Laboratory supervisor
  • Geology 
  • Botany
  • Physiotherapy

Departmental Performance:

  • 2022/23: 9-4 = 73%
  • 2021/22: 9-4 = 97%
  • 2020/21: 9-4 = 95%
  • 2019/20: 9-4 = 100%

KS4: GCSE Combined Science

Vision Statement

The Science department works hard to provide every pupil with the opportunity to be successful in completing their Science GCSE’s. In Combined Science pupils will receive two Science GCSE’s (a combination of Biology, Chemistry and Physics).

In Science we have developed a bespoke GCSE course designed to challenge our pupils thinking and expose them to a variety of scientific and real world contexts. Pupils will develop essential scientific skills such as collecting and manipulating data, planning and completing practical investigations, as well as deep thinking and evaluating scientific theories. We expect all pupils to fully apply themselves in class and take a proactive role in lessons. Pupils will build resilience, enabling them to confidently ask for support to make outstanding progress. We want pupils to be as enthusiastic about science as our teachers are, and to pursue further study and careers within this subject. 

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

Pupils will be assessed in May and June of Year 11 with two examinations in each of the three Sciences

These examinations consist of short, structured multiple choice and open response questions, which be based around subject knowledge and practical skills

Combined Science: 6 written examinations – 1hr45 each.

Biology

Cell Biology, Organisation, Infections, Bioenergetics, Homeostasis, Inheritance, Variation, Evolution and Ecology

Atomic Structure, Bonding, Properties of Matter, Chemical & Energy Change, Organic Chemistry and the Atmosphere

Forces, Energy, Waves, Electricity, Magnetism, Particles, Atomic Structure and Space

Linked Sixth Form Courses:

  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Applied Science
  • Mathematics
  • Sport Studies

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Engineering
  • Medicinal Sciences
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Laboratory supervisor
  • Geology 
  • Botany
  • Physiotherapy

 

Departmental Performance:

  • 2022/23: 9-4 = 51%
  • 2021/22: 9-4 = 72%
  • 2020/21: 9-4 = 71%
  • 2019/20: 9-4 = 69%

KS5: BTEC Applied Science

Vision Statement

This course is designed for learners who are interested in progressing into a wide range of courses related to science beyond KS5. The BTEC will build on the foundations of scientific knowledge that were developed in the GCSE course and then progress to an advanced level application.

As a level 3 course the 2 year extended certificate is equal to an A-level science in terms of UCAS points and recognised by a number of large universities. Throughout the course pupils will make clear links between the key concepts that they are learning to the possible career pathways they could choose. It will offer opportunities to develop broader skills while completing practical work in all three sciences. Pupils will gain experimental techniques that are valued in a number of professions in and out of the scientific world.

In a world where infinite information is always at our fingertips, pupils will gain the skills to think critically, evaluate different sources in the media and become more reflective about the overload of information they are exposed to.  Throughout the course pupils will make links between the scientific knowledge and facts and how they relate to global contexts in the world we live in.

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

Unit 1: Principles and Applications of Science

The topic areas covered include; animal and plant cells; tissues; atomic structure and bonding; chemical and physical properties of substances related to their uses; waves and their application in communication. Assessed in a 2 hour exam.

This unit introduces standard laboratory equipment and techniques, including titration, colorimetry, calorimetry, concentrations, cooling curves and different methods of chromatography. This unit is assessed through the completion of coursework.

Pupils will develop essential skills underpinning practical scientific investigations, relating the knowledge and skills learned in units 1 and 2 to provide different contexts including enzymes, diffusion and electrical circuits. Assessed in a 2 hour 15 minute exam

Throughout this unit pupils will focus on three main body systems: musculoskeletal, lymphatic and digestive. Pupils will identify the structure and functions of each through experimentation and simulations. This unit is assessed through the completion of coursework.

Skills for Success:

  • Enquiry and problem solving-skills
  • Strong literacy skills in order to develop longer answers to explain scientific concepts in detail
  • Research skills in order to investigate experimental techniques independently

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Healthcare (nursing, midwifery etc.)
  • Forensic science
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Sports science
  • Environmental studies
  • Engineering
  • Scientific journalism

Departmental Performance:

  • 2022/23:  D*- P = 100%
  • 2021/22: D*-M = 86% / D* – P = 100%
  • 2020/21: D*- M = 75% / D* – P = 88%

KS5: A Level Biology

Vision Statement

A-level biology is an academically rigorous course that will engage pupils with an interest in the living world and how organisms function and survive. Pupils will develop their practical skills alongside their scientific knowledge through the completion of required practical. Biology is at the forefront of both exciting and controversial developments in the scientific world and pupils will explore the benefits, risks and implications of a variety of techniques such as genetic engineering.

Throughout the course pupils will develop their literacy, numeracy, critical thinking skills and ability to apply their knowledge to unknown contexts. By completing the A-level Biology course we are enabling students to become more informed and reflective members of society. This course will provide opportunities to continue their studies in a number of university and  career pathways.

Skills for Success:

  • Enquiry and problem-solving skills.
  • Strong literacy skills in order to develop longer answers to explain Scientific concepts in detail.
  • Numeracy skills to complete advanced level calculations including data analysis and algebra

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

The course will cover a broad range of topics separated into six modules/units:

  1. Development of practical skills in biology:  Planning, implementing, analysis and evaluation.
  2. Foundations in biology: Cells, membranes, organisation, biological molecules and enzymes.
  3. Exchange and transport: Exchange surfaces, transport in animals and transport in plants.
  4. Biodiversity, evolution and disease: Disease and the immune system, biodiversity, classification and evolution.
  5. Communication, homeostasis and energy: Communication, homeostasis, excretion, hormones, the nervous system, plant and animal responses, photosynthesis and respiration.
  6. Genetics, evolution and ecosystems: Cellular control, inheritance, genetic engineering, biotechnology, cloning, ecosystems and sustainability.

Three exams will be sat at the end of year 13:

  • Paper 1 – 37%
    Biological Processes (modules 1, 2, 3 and 5)
    Exam length: 2 hours 15 mins
  • Paper 2 – 37%
    Biological Diversity (modules 1, 2, 4 and 6)
    Exam length: 2 hours 15 mins
  • Paper 3 – 26%
    Unified Biology (all modules)
    Exam length: 1 hour 30 mins

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Medicine
  • Veterinary Sciences
  • Sports Science
  • Biomedical Science
  • Marine Biology
  • Zoology
  • Environmental Science

Departmental Performance:

  • No results for 2020/21 or 2021/22.
  • 2019/20: A*- E = 100%
  • 2018/19: A*-E = 100%

KS5: A Level Chemistry

Vision Statement

This course covers a wide range of chemical concepts separated into three main topics of study: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry. Knowledge, understanding and application of key concepts will be assessed in examinations at the end of year 13. Throughout both years of the course pupils will complete a number of required practicals where they will be assessed on their ability to plan, carry out experimental techniques safely and complete the relevant analysis of their data to come to conclusions about the world around them.

A-level Chemistry is a rigorous course that demonstrates good numeracy, literacy, problem-solving and practical skills. Pupils will develop their scientific understanding as well as critical and evaluative skills. Completing this course will lead to opportunities to pursue a wide range of University courses and possible career paths.

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

Three exams will be sat at the end of the second year of the course:

Paper 1 - 35% (105 Marks)

2-hour exam comprising short and long answer questions

Physical Chemistry: atomic structure, chemical calculations, bonding, energetics, chemical equilibria, oxidation and reduction reactions, thermodynamics, equilibrium constants, electrochemical cells, acids and bases, relevant practical skills.

Inorganic Chemistry: periodicity, group 2, group 7, properties of period 3 and their oxides, transition metals and reactions of ions in aqueous solutions, relevant practical skills.

2-hour exam comprising short and long answer questions

Physical Chemistry: chemical calculations, bonding, energetics, kinetics, chemical equilibria, rate equations, relevant practical skills.

Organic Chemistry: alkanes, halogenoalkanes, alkenes, alcohols, organic analysis, optical isomerism, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, aromatic chemistry, amines, polymers, amino acids, proteins and DNA, organic synthesis, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, chromatograph, relevant practical skills.

2-hour exam comprising:

  • 40 marks of questions – practical techniques and data analysis
  • 20 marks of short/long answer questions – any content from paper 1 or 2
  • 30 marks of multiple choice questions – any content from paper 1 or 2

Skills for Success:

  • Enquiry and problem-solving skills.
  • Strong literacy skills in order to develop longer answers to explain scientific concepts in detail.
  • Numeracy skills to complete advanced level calculations including data analysis and algebra

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Medicine
  • Forensic Science
  • Pharmacy
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Science

Departmental Performance:

  • No results for 2020 through until 2023.
  • 2019/20: A*-A = 100%
  • 2018/19: A*-D = 100%

KS5: A Level Physics

Vision Statement

A-level Physics is the study of the fundamental laws of the universe that we live in. From understanding the tiny quarks that make up matter, to the vast expanse of planetary interactions throughout the galaxy. From the simple laws of motion of everyday objects, to the mind bending quantum mechanical nature of waves and particles. A-level physics will challenge you to see the world differently and develop a curious and enquiring mind.

Over the 2 years you will apply this understanding to applications of the everyday world. You will be able to describe the physics in medicine, music, sport and design of structures. You will develop adept skills in critical thinking, mathematics and communication. Through the required practical’s, you will cultivate your investigative technique, preparing you for further study at university or in the world of work.

An A-level in Physics demonstrates an academically accomplished, hardworking and highly skilled student. These will make you more desirable when considering university applications or when moving into the world of work.

Course Outline/Assessment Methods

Paper 1 - 34%

Written examination, 2 hours

  • Measurements and their errors
  • Particles and radiation
  • Waves
  • Mechanics, further mechanics and materials
  • Electricity

Written examination, 2 hours

  • Thermal physics
  • Fields and their consequences
  • Nuclear physics

Written examination, 2 hours

  • Practical skills and data analysis
  • Medical physics

This is assessed throughout the 2 years when completing the required practical’s by the class teacher. This is submitted by the school as a non-examined component. The practical endorsement does not affect a pupils grading.

Skills for Success:

  • Enquiry and problem-solving skills.
  • Strong literacy skills in order to develop longer answers to explain Scientific concepts in detail.
  • Apply understanding to unfamiliar contexts and use numeracy skills to answer data and graph questions.

Future Course/ Career Opportunities:

  • Physics
  • Engineering
  • Computer science
  • Mathematics
  • Medical physics
  • Programming
  • Finance
  • Aerospace

Departmental Performance:

  • 2022/23: A*-C = 25%
  • No results for 2020/21 or 2021/22
  • 2018/19: A*-D = 83%
  • 2017/18: A*-D = 100%